![]() A key defining law was the now-defunct Federal Assault Weapons Ban of 1994. Legislative definitions do not include fully automatic weapons, which are regulated separately as Title II weapons under federal law. Some jurisdictions define revolving-cylinder shotguns as assault weapons. Main article: Assault weapons legislation in the United Statesĭrawing from federal and state law definitions, the term assault weapon refers primarily to semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns that are able to accept detachable magazines and possess one or more other features. After the December 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, many news organizations ran stories about assault weapons, explaining their varying definitions and presenting varying opinions about whether they should be banned again at the federal level. It is sometimes used interchangeably with the term " assault rifle", which refers to selective fire rifles that use intermediate cartridges. The origin of the term has been attributed to legislators, the firearms industry, gun control groups, and the media. Department of Justice said, "In general, assault weapons are semiautomatic firearms with a large magazine of ammunition that were designed and configured for rapid fire and combat use." The commonly used definitions of assault weapons are under frequent debate, and have changed over time. When the now-defunct Federal Assault Weapons Ban was passed in 1994, the U.S. Certain firearms are specified by name in some laws that restrict assault weapons. The definition varies among regulating jurisdictions, but usually includes semi-automatic firearms with a detachable magazine, a pistol grip, and sometimes other features, such as a vertical forward grip, flash suppressor, or barrel shroud. In the United States, assault weapon is a controversial term used to define firearms with specified characteristics. The weapon features a pistol grip and a flash suppressor. Because they lack the selective fire capability as they only fire semi-automatic even though it fulfils the other requirements of the definition above.ĥ.56×45mm NATO (AK101, AK102) 7.62x39mm (AK103, AK104) 5.The Colt AR-15 carbine is a semi-automatic rifle chambered for fixed centerfire ammunition that fires one round each time the trigger is pulled. Several of the rifles on the below list have non-assault rifle variants. Semi-automatic-only rifles with fixed magazines like the SKS are not assault rifles they do not have detachable box magazines and are not capable of automatic fire.In contrast, the original ArmaLite AR-15 would meet the criteria. Semi-automatic-only rifles like the Colt AR-15 are not assault rifles they do not have select-fire capabilities.Select-fire rifles such as the FN FAL are not assault rifles they are battle rifles and fire full-powered rifle cartridges.Select-fire M2 carbines and Amogh carbines are not assault rifles their effective range is only 200 yards.Rifles that meet most of these criteria, but not all, are technically not assault rifles, despite frequently being called such. It should have an effective range of at least 300 metres (330 yards).Its ammunition must be supplied from a detachable box magazine.For full-power automatic rifles, see List of battle rifles It must have an intermediate-power cartridge: more power than a pistol but less than a standard rifle or battle rifle.It must be capable of selective fire, which means it has the capacity to switch between semi-automatic and burst/ fully automatic fire.By strict definition, a firearm must have the following characteristics to be considered an assault rifle:
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